Campaigns and Struggles

1. By type
   • Anti-pass campaigns (1912-1960)
   • African mine workers' strike (1946)
   • Campaign of defiance against unjust laws (1952)
   • Congress of the People(1955)
   • Campaigns for the Release of Political Prisoners
   • Defiance and the Mass Democratic Movement
2. By sector
   • Women's struggles
   • Workers' struggles
   • Youth and student struggles
3. Armed and underground struggles
   • APLA
   • ARM
   • Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK)
   • Underground Operations